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2012年9月3日 星期一

Exchange Server 2010 Database (part 2)

For managing Mailbox Databases, we need to know
   ● How to create and remove a mailbox database
   ● How to mount and dismount a mailbox database
   ● How to modify the size limit of mailbox database
   ● How to change the database path
   ● How to configure database property and set the maintenance schedule
So will introduce the above method step by step.

How to create a mailbox database?<Manager Right>
An account will be the membership of Local Administrators and Domain Organization Management Role(#1)
ScreenHunter_07or be the membership of Local Administrators and Domain Server Management Role(#2)
ScreenHunter_03
Create a mailbox database by EMCIn EMC, click Mailbox under Organization Configuration
ScreenHunter_06 Aug. 29 17.31In the Action pane, click New Mailbox Database…ScreenHunter_07 Aug. 29 17.31In New Mailbox Database wizard, specify a name of Mailbox database next to click Browse… button
ScreenHunter_08 Aug. 29 17.35Select one server on which want to create the database next to click OK button
ScreenHunter_09 Aug. 29 17.37Click Next > button
ScreenHunter_10 Aug. 29 17.37The database path and log folder path will assign to the default path plus mailbox database name as C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\<mailbox database name>
And the check box Mount this database will be enabled by default. If we don’t want to change anything or have already change it, please click Next > button to go ahead next step.
ScreenHunter_11 Aug. 29 17.40Click New button  to create the mailbox database now
ScreenHunter_12 Aug. 29 17.40Click Finish button to close the New Mailbox Database wizard
ScreenHunter_13 Aug. 29 17.41The new mailbox database will appears on the Database Management tab now
ScreenHunter_14 Aug. 29 17.42By default, the folders that hold the databases are stored in the folder path “C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\<mailbox database name>
ScreenHunter_15

Create a mailbox database by PowerShell

Right-click Exchange Management Shell to select Run as administrator
ScreenHunter_16In EMS, use the New-MailboxDatabase cmdlet(#3) to create a mailbox database.
<Syntax>
New-MailboxDatabase [-Name <String>] -Server <ServerIdParameter> [-EdbFilePath <EdbFilePath>] [-LogFolderPath <NonRootLocalLongFullPath>]

ScreenHunter_17The new mailbox database will appears on the Database Management tab but Mounted status is Dismounted
ScreenHunter_18Due to the database never is mounted initially, both the database and its transaction don’t appear in the default folder.
ScreenHunter_19
● How to mount a mailbox database?
Mount a Database by EMC
In EMC, click Mailbox under Organization Configuration and Database Management tab , select a mailbox database that we want to mount next to click Mount Database in the Action pane
ScreenHunter_20Mount a Database by EMS
In EMS, use the Mount-Database cmdlet(#4) to mount a mailbox database
<Syntax>
mount-Database -Identity <DatabaseIdParameter>
ScreenHunter_21After mount a database by EMC or EMS, the status will change from Dismounted to Mounted.
ScreenHunter_22And the empty folder when initially create a database by EMS will exist the database and its transaction logs.
ScreenHunter_23
How to dismount a mailbox database?Dismount a Database by EMCIn EMC, click Mailbox under Organization Configuration and Database Management tab , select a mailbox database that we want to mount next to click Dismount Database in the Action pane
ScreenHunter_08Dismount a Database by EMSIn EMS, use the Dismount-Database cmdlet(#5) to mount a mailbox database and type Y if we are prompted to confirm that you want to perform the action.
<Syntax>
dismount-Database -Identity <DatabaseIdParameter>
ScreenHunter_09After dismount a database by EMC or EMS, the status will change from Mounted to Dismounted.
ScreenHunter_10
Reference
(#1) The Organization Management role can create and manage mailbox or public folder databases on any Mailbox server.
(#2) The Server Management role can create database on a specific server in an Exchange Organization.
(#3) Exchange 2010 New-MailboxDatabase cmdlet
(#4) Exchange 2010 Mount-Database cmdlet
(#5) Exchange 2010 Dismount-Database cmdlet


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